We all celebrate Republic Day on 26th January the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950. But did you know that there is a day to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution which is 26th November 1949 ? It is a celebration of the backbone of a nation’s identity. Constitution Day commemorates the adoption of the Constitution , the guiding document that shapes the destiny of a country.
Constitution Day has its origins in the Indian independence movement. Visionary leaders realised the country needed a strong framework to regulate its varied and diversified culture as it came out of colonial authority. On December 9, 1946, the Constituent Assembly was established, presided over by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and composed of a wide range of delegates from different areas and communities.
The enormous work of writing the Constitution was taken on by the Constituent Assembly. Often called the "Father of the Indian Constitution," Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was instrumental in drafting the text. To guarantee the inclusion of fundamental rights, equality principles, and safeguards for the protection of minorities , the assembly members participated in heated debates, discussions, and negotiations. The Indian Constitution is a one-of-a-kind synthesis of Western democratic principles with indigenous traditions. It takes influence from a variety of sources, including the United States Constitution, the British parliamentary system, and ancient Indian writings. The Indian Constitution's preamble embodies the people's aspirations, emphasising justice, liberty, equality, and brotherhood.
The Preamble is a brief introductory statement setting out guidelines for the people of the nation as well as presenting principles of the Constitution. It is the preface which highlights the entire Constitution and embodies the fundamental values, philosophy & ethos on which our Constitution is based and built. It includes Fundamental Rights (Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith & worship) and Fundamental Duties (Justice, social, economic & political). The whole edifice of the Constitution and structure of the political system protect and promote constitutional values embodied in the Preamble
WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a
SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its
citizens:
JUSTICE, social, economic and political;
LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
EQUALITY of status and of opportunity;
and to promote among them all
FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity
of the Nation;
IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this 26th day of November 1949, do HEREBY
ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION
This day serves as a reminder of the document's principles and the founding fathers' dedication to creating an equitable and inclusive society. It is an opportunity to reflect on accomplishments, problems, and the continuous road towards a more perfect union. As India changes , the Constitution remains a living document that adapts to society's evolving requirements. Constitution Day allows citizens to reaffirm their devotion to the values of democracy, secularism, and social justice. It also promotes a better grasp of constitutional rights and obligations.
Constitution Day is more than just a commemoration of a legal document; it is a celebration of the ideas that unite a varied nation . It reminds us of the sacrifices made by the architects of the Constitution, as well as the duty we all bear in upholding the country's democratic fabric. Let us recommit ourselves to the ideals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as we celebrate Constitution Day, assuring a brighter future for future generations.
Child Help Foundation wishes everyone A Happy Constitution Day . The organization wants all to remember the importance of the Constitution. Children of this generation should understand the vital role of the Constitution that upholds India’s roots and the history of Independence. We wish that we all remain good citizens of India who respect and follow the constitution.