Constitution Day, also known as Samvidhan Divas, is observed annually on November 26 in India. It commemorates the day in 1949 when the Constituent Assembly formally ratified the Indian Constitution, which went into force on January 26, 1950, establishing India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. This day honours the visionary leaders who founded the world's biggest democracy.
On November 19, 2015, the Government of India issued a gazette notice declaring November 26 as Constitution Day. On October 11, 2015, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi made the announcement while laying the foundation stone for B. R. Ambedkar's Statue of Equality memorial in Mumbai. The year 2024 marked Ambedkar's 134th birthday, and he led the Constituent Assembly's Drafting Committee, which played a critical part in the constitution's drafting . Previously, this day was commemorated as Law Day. 26 November was selected to convey the importance of the constitution, as well as Ambedkar's beliefs and ideals.
After attaining independence from British control in 1947, India faced the difficult process of creating its own constitution. Under the presidency of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Drafting Committee laboured relentlessly to create a text that would unite the diverse nation. The Constitution was finalised after two years, eleven months, and seventeen days of debate, including contributions from stalwarts such as Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and Rajendra Prasad.
India's Constitution is more than simply a legal framework; it reflects the country's desires for justice, equality, liberty, and brotherhood.. It serves as a light of hope for more than 1.4 billion inhabitants, protecting their fundamental rights while emphasising their responsibilities.
On this day, educational institutions, government entities, and people engage in activities such as reading the Preamble holding discussions, and organising seminars to explore the Constitution's relevance today. The Indian Constitution is known as a "living document" because it may be amended to reflect changing social, political, and economic situations. Its adaptability guarantees that it remains relevant to the nation's changing demands while upholding democratic principles.
While Constitution Day commemorates our rights, it also emphasises our responsibilities as citizens. It reminds us to safeguard democratic principles, preserve the nation's unity and integrity, and contribute to its growth. Constitution Day is more than a historical celebration; it is also a call to action for the future. It encourages every Indian to consider their responsibility in preserving the principles of justice, equality, and liberty. As we recite the Preamble or engage in conversations, we reaffirm our devotion to the founding fathers' goal.
Let us use this day to honour our country's founding ideals and commit building a stronger, more unified, and inclusive India. Happy Constitutional Day!